source-class-Com.Tecnick.Color.Web

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  1: <?php
  2: /**
  3:  * Web.php
  4:  *
  5:  * @since       2015-02-21
  6:  * @category    Library
  7:  * @package     Color
  8:  * @author      Nicola Asuni <info@tecnick.com>
  9:  * @copyright   2015-2015 Nicola Asuni - Tecnick.com LTD
 10:  * @license     http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html GNU-LGPL v3 (see LICENSE.TXT)
 11:  * @link        https://github.com/tecnickcom/tc-lib-color
 12:  *
 13:  * This file is part of tc-lib-color software library.
 14:  */
 15: 
 16: namespace Com\Tecnick\Color;
 17: 
 18: use \Com\Tecnick\Color\Exception as ColorException;
 19: 
 20: /**
 21:  * Com\Tecnick\Color\Web
 22:  *
 23:  * Web Color class
 24:  *
 25:  * @since       2015-02-21
 26:  * @category    Library
 27:  * @package     Color
 28:  * @author      Nicola Asuni <info@tecnick.com>
 29:  * @copyright   2015-2015 Nicola Asuni - Tecnick.com LTD
 30:  * @license     http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html GNU-LGPL v3 (see LICENSE.TXT)
 31:  * @link        https://github.com/tecnickcom/tc-lib-color
 32:  */
 33: class Web extends \Com\Tecnick\Color\Css
 34: {
 35:     /**
 36:      * Array of WEB safe colors #RRGGBBAA
 37:      *
 38:      * @var array
 39:      */
 40:     protected static $webhex = array(
 41:         'aliceblue'            => 'f0f8ffff',
 42:         'antiquewhite'         => 'faebd7ff',
 43:         'aqua'                 => '00ffffff',
 44:         'aquamarine'           => '7fffd4ff',
 45:         'azure'                => 'f0ffffff',
 46:         'beige'                => 'f5f5dcff',
 47:         'bisque'               => 'ffe4c4ff',
 48:         'black'                => '000000ff',
 49:         'blanchedalmond'       => 'ffebcdff',
 50:         'blue'                 => '0000ffff',
 51:         'blueviolet'           => '8a2be2ff',
 52:         'brown'                => 'a52a2aff',
 53:         'burlywood'            => 'deb887ff',
 54:         'cadetblue'            => '5f9ea0ff',
 55:         'chartreuse'           => '7fff00ff',
 56:         'chocolate'            => 'd2691eff',
 57:         'coral'                => 'ff7f50ff',
 58:         'cornflowerblue'       => '6495edff',
 59:         'cornsilk'             => 'fff8dcff',
 60:         'crimson'              => 'dc143cff',
 61:         'cyan'                 => '00ffffff',
 62:         'darkblue'             => '00008bff',
 63:         'darkcyan'             => '008b8bff',
 64:         'darkgoldenrod'        => 'b8860bff',
 65:         'dkgray'               => 'a9a9a9ff',
 66:         'darkgray'             => 'a9a9a9ff',
 67:         'darkgrey'             => 'a9a9a9ff',
 68:         'darkgreen'            => '006400ff',
 69:         'darkkhaki'            => 'bdb76bff',
 70:         'darkmagenta'          => '8b008bff',
 71:         'darkolivegreen'       => '556b2fff',
 72:         'darkorange'           => 'ff8c00ff',
 73:         'darkorchid'           => '9932ccff',
 74:         'darkred'              => '8b0000ff',
 75:         'darksalmon'           => 'e9967aff',
 76:         'darkseagreen'         => '8fbc8fff',
 77:         'darkslateblue'        => '483d8bff',
 78:         'darkslategray'        => '2f4f4fff',
 79:         'darkslategrey'        => '2f4f4fff',
 80:         'darkturquoise'        => '00ced1ff',
 81:         'darkviolet'           => '9400d3ff',
 82:         'deeppink'             => 'ff1493ff',
 83:         'deepskyblue'          => '00bfffff',
 84:         'dimgray'              => '696969ff',
 85:         'dimgrey'              => '696969ff',
 86:         'dodgerblue'           => '1e90ffff',
 87:         'firebrick'            => 'b22222ff',
 88:         'floralwhite'          => 'fffaf0ff',
 89:         'forestgreen'          => '228b22ff',
 90:         'fuchsia'              => 'ff00ffff',
 91:         'gainsboro'            => 'dcdcdcff',
 92:         'ghostwhite'           => 'f8f8ffff',
 93:         'gold'                 => 'ffd700ff',
 94:         'goldenrod'            => 'daa520ff',
 95:         'gray'                 => '808080ff',
 96:         'grey'                 => '808080ff',
 97:         'green'                => '008000ff',
 98:         'greenyellow'          => 'adff2fff',
 99:         'honeydew'             => 'f0fff0ff',
100:         'hotpink'              => 'ff69b4ff',
101:         'indianred'            => 'cd5c5cff',
102:         'indigo'               => '4b0082ff',
103:         'ivory'                => 'fffff0ff',
104:         'khaki'                => 'f0e68cff',
105:         'lavender'             => 'e6e6faff',
106:         'lavenderblush'        => 'fff0f5ff',
107:         'lawngreen'            => '7cfc00ff',
108:         'lemonchiffon'         => 'fffacdff',
109:         'lightblue'            => 'add8e6ff',
110:         'lightcoral'           => 'f08080ff',
111:         'lightcyan'            => 'e0ffffff',
112:         'lightgoldenrodyellow' => 'fafad2ff',
113:         'ltgray'               => 'd3d3d3ff',
114:         'lightgray'            => 'd3d3d3ff',
115:         'lightgrey'            => 'd3d3d3ff',
116:         'lightgreen'           => '90ee90ff',
117:         'lightpink'            => 'ffb6c1ff',
118:         'lightsalmon'          => 'ffa07aff',
119:         'lightseagreen'        => '20b2aaff',
120:         'lightskyblue'         => '87cefaff',
121:         'lightslategray'       => '778899ff',
122:         'lightslategrey'       => '778899ff',
123:         'lightsteelblue'       => 'b0c4deff',
124:         'lightyellow'          => 'ffffe0ff',
125:         'lime'                 => '00ff00ff',
126:         'limegreen'            => '32cd32ff',
127:         'linen'                => 'faf0e6ff',
128:         'magenta'              => 'ff00ffff',
129:         'maroon'               => '800000ff',
130:         'mediumaquamarine'     => '66cdaaff',
131:         'mediumblue'           => '0000cdff',
132:         'mediumorchid'         => 'ba55d3ff',
133:         'mediumpurple'         => '9370d8ff',
134:         'mediumseagreen'       => '3cb371ff',
135:         'mediumslateblue'      => '7b68eeff',
136:         'mediumspringgreen'    => '00fa9aff',
137:         'mediumturquoise'      => '48d1ccff',
138:         'mediumvioletred'      => 'c71585ff',
139:         'midnightblue'         => '191970ff',
140:         'mintcream'            => 'f5fffaff',
141:         'mistyrose'            => 'ffe4e1ff',
142:         'moccasin'             => 'ffe4b5ff',
143:         'navajowhite'          => 'ffdeadff',
144:         'navy'                 => '000080ff',
145:         'oldlace'              => 'fdf5e6ff',
146:         'olive'                => '808000ff',
147:         'olivedrab'            => '6b8e23ff',
148:         'orange'               => 'ffa500ff',
149:         'orangered'            => 'ff4500ff',
150:         'orchid'               => 'da70d6ff',
151:         'palegoldenrod'        => 'eee8aaff',
152:         'palegreen'            => '98fb98ff',
153:         'paleturquoise'        => 'afeeeeff',
154:         'palevioletred'        => 'd87093ff',
155:         'papayawhip'           => 'ffefd5ff',
156:         'peachpuff'            => 'ffdab9ff',
157:         'peru'                 => 'cd853fff',
158:         'pink'                 => 'ffc0cbff',
159:         'plum'                 => 'dda0ddff',
160:         'powderblue'           => 'b0e0e6ff',
161:         'purple'               => '800080ff',
162:         'red'                  => 'ff0000ff',
163:         'rosybrown'            => 'bc8f8fff',
164:         'royalblue'            => '4169e1ff',
165:         'saddlebrown'          => '8b4513ff',
166:         'salmon'               => 'fa8072ff',
167:         'sandybrown'           => 'f4a460ff',
168:         'seagreen'             => '2e8b57ff',
169:         'seashell'             => 'fff5eeff',
170:         'sienna'               => 'a0522dff',
171:         'silver'               => 'c0c0c0ff',
172:         'skyblue'              => '87ceebff',
173:         'slateblue'            => '6a5acdff',
174:         'slategray'            => '708090ff',
175:         'slategrey'            => '708090ff',
176:         'snow'                 => 'fffafaff',
177:         'springgreen'          => '00ff7fff',
178:         'steelblue'            => '4682b4ff',
179:         'tan'                  => 'd2b48cff',
180:         'teal'                 => '008080ff',
181:         'thistle'              => 'd8bfd8ff',
182:         'tomato'               => 'ff6347ff',
183:         'turquoise'            => '40e0d0ff',
184:         'violet'               => 'ee82eeff',
185:         'wheat'                => 'f5deb3ff',
186:         'white'                => 'ffffffff',
187:         'whitesmoke'           => 'f5f5f5ff',
188:         'yellow'               => 'ffff00ff',
189:         'yellowgreen'          => '9acd32ff'
190:     );
191: 
192:     /**
193:      * Get the color map (name => hexhash)
194:      *
195:      * @return array
196:      */
197:     public function getMap()
198:     {
199:         return self::$webhex;
200:     }
201: 
202:     /**
203:      * Get the color hexadecimal hash code from name
204:      *
205:      * @param string $name Name of the color to search (e.g.: 'turquoise')
206:      *
207:      * @return string color hexadecimal code (e.g.: '40e0d0ff')
208:      *
209:      * @throws ColorException if the color is not found
210:      */
211:     public function getHexFromName($name)
212:     {
213:         $name = strtolower($name);
214:         if (($dotpos = strpos($name, '.')) !== false) {
215:             // remove parent name (i.e.: color.green)
216:             $name = substr($name, ($dotpos + 1));
217:         }
218:         if (empty(self::$webhex[$name])) {
219:             throw new ColorException('unable to find the color hex for the name: '.$name);
220:         }
221:         return self::$webhex[$name];
222:     }
223: 
224:     /**
225:      * Get the color name code from hexadecimal hash
226:      *
227:      * @param string $hex hexadecimal color hash (i.e. #RRGGBBAA)
228:      *
229:      * @return string color name
230:      *
231:      * @throws ColorException if the color is not found
232:      */
233:     public function getNameFromHex($hex)
234:     {
235:         $name = array_search($this->extractHexCode($hex), self::$webhex, true);
236:         if ($name === false) {
237:             throw new ColorException('unable to find the color name for the hex code: '.$hex);
238:         }
239:         return $name;
240:     }
241: 
242:     /**
243:      * Extract the hexadecimal code from the input string and add the alpha channel if missing
244:      *
245:      * @param string $hex string containing the hexadecimal color hash (i.e. #RGB, #RGBA, #RRGGBB, #RRGGBBAA)
246:      *
247:      * @return string the hash code (e.g.: '40e0d0')
248:      *
249:      * @throws ColorException if the hash is not found or has an invalid format
250:      */
251:     public function extractHexCode($hex)
252:     {
253:         if (preg_match('/^[#]?([0-9a-f]{3,8})$/', strtolower($hex), $match) !== 1) {
254:             throw new ColorException('unable to extract the color hash: '.$hex);
255:         }
256:         $hex = $match[1];
257:         switch (strlen($hex)) {
258:             case 3:
259:                 return $hex[0].$hex[0].$hex[1].$hex[1].$hex[2].$hex[2].'ff';
260:             case 4:
261:                 return $hex[0].$hex[0].$hex[1].$hex[1].$hex[2].$hex[2].$hex[3].$hex[3];
262:             case 6:
263:                 return $hex.'ff';
264:         }
265:         return $hex;
266:     }
267: 
268:     /**
269:      * Get the RGB color object from hexadecimal hash
270:      *
271:      * @param string $hex hexadecimal color hash (i.e. #RGB, #RGBA, #RRGGBB, #RRGGBBAA)
272:      *
273:      * @return array with keys ('red', 'green', 'blue', 'alpha')
274:      *
275:      * @throws ColorException if the color is not found
276:      */
277:     public function getRgbObjFromHex($hex)
278:     {
279:         return new \Com\Tecnick\Color\Model\Rgb(
280:             $this->getHexArray(
281:                 $this->extractHexCode($hex)
282:             )
283:         );
284:     }
285: 
286:     /**
287:      * Get the RGB color object from color name
288:      *
289:      * @param string $name Color name
290:      *
291:      * @return \Com\Tecnick\Color\Model\Rgb object
292:      *
293:      * @throws ColorException if the color is not found
294:      */
295:     public function getRgbObjFromName($name)
296:     {
297:         return new \Com\Tecnick\Color\Model\Rgb(
298:             $this->getHexArray(
299:                 $this->getHexFromName($name)
300:             )
301:         );
302:     }
303: 
304:     /**
305:      * Get the RGB array from hexadecimal hash
306:      *
307:      * @param string $hex hexadecimal color hash (i.e. RRGGBBAA)
308:      *
309:      * @return array with keys ('red', 'green', 'blue', 'alpha')
310:      */
311:     private function getHexArray($hex)
312:     {
313:         return array(
314:             'red'   => (hexdec(substr($hex, 0, 2)) / 255),
315:             'green' => (hexdec(substr($hex, 2, 2)) / 255),
316:             'blue'  => (hexdec(substr($hex, 4, 2)) / 255),
317:             'alpha' => (hexdec(substr($hex, 6, 2)) / 255),
318:         );
319:     }
320: 
321:     /**
322:      * Get the normalized integer value from [0..$max] to [0..1]
323:      *
324:      * @param float $value Value to convert
325:      * @param int   $max   Max input value
326:      *
327:      * @return float value [0..1]
328:      */
329:     public function normalizeValue($value, $max)
330:     {
331:         if (strpos($value, '%') !== false) {
332:             return max(0, min(1, (floatval($value) / 100)));
333:         }
334:         return max(0, min(1, (floatval($value) / $max)));
335:     }
336: 
337:     /**
338:      * Parse the input color string and return the correspondent color Object
339:      *
340:      * @param string $color String containing web color definition
341:      *
342:      * @return \Com\Tecnick\Color\Model or null in case of transparent color
343:      *
344:      * @throws ColorException in case of error
345:      */
346:     public function getColorObj($color)
347:     {
348:         $color = preg_replace('/[\s]*/', '', strtolower($color));
349:         if (empty($color) || (strpos($color, 'transparent') !== false)) {
350:             return null;
351:         }
352:         if ($color[0] === '#') {
353:             return $this->getRgbObjFromHex($color);
354:         }
355:         if ($color[0] === '[') {
356:             return $this->getColorObjFromJs($color);
357:         }
358:         $rex = '/^(t|g|rgba|rgb|hsla|hsl|cmyka|cmyk)[\(]/';
359:         if (preg_match($rex, $color, $col) === 1) {
360:             return $this->getColorObjFromCss($col[1], $color);
361:         }
362:         return $this->getRgbObjFromName($color);
363:     }
364: 
365:     /**
366:      * Get the square of the distance between 2 RGB points
367:      *
368:      * @param array $cola First color as RGB array
369:      * @param array $colb Second color as RGB array
370:      *
371:      * @return float
372:      */
373:     public function getRgbSquareDistance($cola, $colb)
374:     {
375:         return (pow(($cola['red'] - $colb['red']), 2)
376:             + pow(($cola['green'] - $colb['green']), 2)
377:             + pow(($cola['blue'] - $colb['blue']), 2));
378:     }
379: 
380:     /**
381:      * Get the name of the closest web color
382:      *
383:      * @param array $col Color as RGB array (keys: 'red', 'green', 'blue')
384:      *
385:      * @return string
386:      */
387:     public function getClosestWebColor($col)
388:     {
389:         $color = '';
390:         $mindist = 3; // = 1^2 + 1^2 + 1^2
391:         foreach (self::$webhex as $name => $hex) {
392:             $dist = $this->getRgbSquareDistance($col, $this->getHexArray($hex));
393:             if ($dist <= $mindist) {
394:                 $mindist = $dist;
395:                 $color = $name;
396:             }
397:         }
398:         return $color;
399:     }
400: }
401:
​
 
​
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